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An echocardiogram is a specialized ultrasound exam used to assess the structure and function of the heart. By using high-frequency sound waves, this test allows cardiologists to evaluate the heart muscle, chambers, valves, and blood flow, and to identify potential abnormalities that may affect cardiac performance.
Echocardiography is a noninvasive diagnostic tool that provides real-time information essential for heart health evaluation and management.
When you arrive for your echocardiogram appointment, you will be asked to change into an examination gown and lie on your left side. A trained technologist will apply gel to your chest and move a handheld transducer across the area to capture images of your heart.
You may feel mild pressure and be asked to change positions during the exam. You may also hear sounds corresponding to your heartbeat. The exam typically takes approximately 25–30 minutes and is painless.
Evaluate heart muscle and chamber size
Assess heart valve structure and function
Analyze blood flow through the heart
Detect structural or functional abnormalities
Support diagnosis and ongoing cardiac care
Echocardiography does not use ionizing radiation and is considered safe for repeated examinations when clinically indicated.
Contrast-enhanced echocardiography may be used when standard ultrasound images are inconclusive. Contrast is applied selectively to improve visualization of cardiac structures and blood flow when clinically appropriate.
Suboptimal standard echocardiogram with limited visualization
Improved endocardial border definition
Evaluation of intracardiac masses such as thrombi or tumors
Assessment of left ventricular structural abnormalities
Evaluation of wall motion abnormalities or post–myocardial infarction complications
Contrast echocardiography is not appropriate for all patients. It may not be used in individuals with:
Known allergy to echocardiographic contrast agents or components
Known right-to-left cardiac shunts
Severe pulmonary hypertension or significant cardiovascular instability
Certain acute cardiopulmonary conditions
Contrast use is carefully reviewed prior to administration to ensure patient safety.
There is no evidence that echocardiographic contrast crosses the placenta; however, contrast agents are not routinely used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit clearly outweighs the risk.
Full prescribing and safety information is available in the manufacturer’s product monograph.
Physicians: These can be taken to any licensed facility providing healthcare services including hospitals and IHFs. Please click the button below to download an editable .pdf copy of our requisition and send it with your clients before their appointment.