SPECIALIZED ULTRASOUND

ECHOCARDIOGRAM

Ultrasound imaging to evaluate heart structure, function, and blood flow

What are Echocardiograms

An echocardiogram is a specialized ultrasound exam used to assess the structure and function of the heart. By using high-frequency sound waves, this test allows cardiologists to evaluate the heart muscle, chambers, valves, and blood flow, and to identify potential abnormalities that may affect cardiac performance.

Echocardiography is a noninvasive diagnostic tool that provides real-time information essential for heart health evaluation and management.

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What to Expect During Your Echocardiogram Exam

When you arrive for your echocardiogram appointment, you will be asked to change into an examination gown and lie on your left side. A trained technologist will apply gel to your chest and move a handheld transducer across the area to capture images of your heart.

You may feel mild pressure and be asked to change positions during the exam. You may also hear sounds corresponding to your heartbeat. The exam typically takes approximately 25–30 minutes and is painless.

Echocardiograms Are Used To:

Evaluate heart muscle and chamber size

Assess heart valve structure and function

Analyze blood flow through the heart

Detect structural or functional abnormalities

Support diagnosis and ongoing cardiac care

Echocardiography does not use ionizing radiation and is considered safe for repeated examinations when clinically indicated.

Contrast Echocardiography

Contrast-enhanced echocardiography may be used when standard ultrasound images are inconclusive. Contrast is applied selectively to improve visualization of cardiac structures and blood flow when clinically appropriate.

  • Suboptimal standard echocardiogram with limited visualization

  • Improved endocardial border definition

  • Evaluation of intracardiac masses such as thrombi or tumors

  • Assessment of left ventricular structural abnormalities

  • Evaluation of wall motion abnormalities or post–myocardial infarction complications

Contrast echocardiography is not appropriate for all patients. It may not be used in individuals with:

  • Known allergy to echocardiographic contrast agents or components

  • Known right-to-left cardiac shunts

  • Severe pulmonary hypertension or significant cardiovascular instability

  • Certain acute cardiopulmonary conditions

Contrast use is carefully reviewed prior to administration to ensure patient safety.

There is no evidence that echocardiographic contrast crosses the placenta; however, contrast agents are not routinely used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit clearly outweighs the risk.

Full prescribing and safety information is available in the manufacturer’s product monograph.

Requisitions

Physicians: These can be taken to any licensed facility providing healthcare services including hospitals and IHFs. Please click the button below to download an editable .pdf copy of our requisition and send it with your clients before their appointment.